MEDICARE

Medicare, explained in plain English

Medicare is health insurance from the federal government for people 65 and older. Some younger people with disabilities or certain health conditions qualify too. It comes in parts, and each part covers something different.

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THE FOUR PARTS

The four parts of Medicare

PartWhat it coversWhat it costs (2026)
Part A: HospitalHospital stays, skilled nursing care after a hospital stay, hospice, some home health careFree for most people who worked about 10 years. $1,736 deductible each time you’re admitted in a new benefit period
Part B: MedicalDoctor visits, outpatient care, lab work, preventive care, medical equipment$202.90 a month standard premium. $283 yearly deductible. You usually pay 20% after that
Part C: Medicare AdvantageA private plan that replaces how you get Parts A and B, often with drug, dental, vision and hearing benefitsVaries by plan. You still pay your Part B premium
Part D: DrugsPrescription drugsVaries by plan

Parts A and B together are called Original Medicare. People with higher incomes pay more for Part B and Part D.

GOOD TO KNOW

The big thing most people don’t know

Original Medicare has no yearly limit on what you pay. That 20% for Part B services has no ceiling. That’s why most people add coverage in one of two ways:

01
Original Medicare + a Medicare Supplement + a Part D drug plan
Higher monthly cost, very few surprise bills, and you can see any doctor in the U.S. who takes Medicare.
About Medicare Supplement →
02
A Medicare Advantage plan
Often a low or $0 monthly premium, a yearly cap on costs, and extra benefits. You’ll usually use a network of doctors and pay copays as you go.
About Medicare Advantage →

Neither choice is right for everyone. It depends on your doctors, your prescriptions, your budget and how often you get care.

DATES

Dates to know

Turning 65
You get a 7-month window to sign up. It starts 3 months before your birthday month and ends 3 months after it.
Fall Open Enrollment, October 15 to December 7
Change your Medicare Advantage or drug plan. New coverage starts January 1.
January 1 to March 31
If you’re in a Medicare Advantage plan, you can switch to another one or go back to Original Medicare, one time.
Late sign-up penalties
If you skip Part B or Part D when you’re first eligible and don’t have other qualifying coverage, you may pay a penalty for as long as you have Medicare.
Ethan Pierce
HOW I HELP

I’ll walk you through your choices, check your doctors and prescriptions, and help you avoid penalties and missed deadlines. Whether you’re new to Medicare or reviewing your plan, you get a side-by-side comparison from several companies.

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EXPLORE OTHER COVERAGE
Medicare AdvantageMedicare SupplementPart D Drug PlansMarketplace / ACADental PlansHospital IndemnityLife Insurance
Not connected with or endorsed by the U.S. government or the federal Medicare program.